When we think about lawsuits, we often think about money. However, to many photographers simply being awarded money after someone has stolen their artistic work seems unsatisfying. Most photographers want to stop the person who stole their work from ever using their work again. Fortunately, the law can help you.
The Copyright Act of 1976 basically gives you three remedies to stop someone from using your work. The remedies are: 1) injunction; 2) impoundment; and 3) destruction.
In Copyright cases, injunction (or injunctive relief as it is often called in court) is governed by 17 U.S.C. §502(a) which states that a Court may “…grant temporary or permanent injunctions on such terms as it may deem reasonable to prevent or restrain infringement of a copyright.”
In practice this means the Court will order the defendant to stop using the photograph now and in the future.
This order can apply to the defendant’s whole work or a part of the work depending on the extent of the infringement.
Impoundment is governed by 17 U.S.C. §503(a)(1) which states the Court “…may order the impounding…of all copies…[that violate a copyright]…[and the] articles by means of which such copies...may be reproduced..." The impoundment may be “at any time while an action under [the Copyright Act] is pending...”
This means that the Copyright Act of 1976 allows for you to seize all infringing copies, as well as the tools used to make those copies.
Destruction is governed by 17 U.S.C. §503(b) which states that a Court “…may order the destruction…of all copies…or other articles by means of which such copies…may be reproduced.” However, the destruction is usually only “part of a final judgment or decree.”
This means that the Copyright Act of 1976 allows for you to destroy all infringing copies, as well as the tools used to make such copies. However, before the Court will destroy anything on your behalf, you must usually litigate the case until the end or judgment.
Still, for someone who has had their work stolen, this will be a satisfying end of a lawsuit.
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